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Public Citizen

The instrumentality of machine intelligence

Generally, we divide the history of human culture between the Paleolithic and Neolithic, "Paleolithic" meaning "Old Stone Age" and "Neolithic" meaning "New Stone Age." The Old Stone Age included the use of tools, particularly wood, stone, flint and obsidian to fashion tools and weapons using... Continue

A border crisis?

Given what's going on in the world, to simply classify people trying to cross our border as "migrants" or "illegal immigrants" is inaccurate. The reality is that many people, often entire families, are more properly refugees, desperately seeking to escape depredations of crime -- victimization,... Continue

Deconstructing Sonoma

Witnessing the construction of Sonoma is easy, just take a stroll down West Spain Street and the homes rising on previously vacant parcels give ample testimony to the process of ongoing development, a process that's been taking place more or less continuously since the building... Continue

Your real-life 3D movie

You're the director, the camera operator and play the lead. You're the scriptwriter, too, and the costume designer, art director, gopher, finance director and critic. Everything about your movie is under your control, except the stuff that isn't, which actually is quite a lot. What's... Continue

The limits of freedom

The word "freedom" implies "no limits," the presumption that free will alone constrains human action; but of course, we all know that with freedom comes limitations. Though English philosopher Thomas Hobbes built an entire belief system on the premise of the autonomous individual, he acknowledged... Continue

Society recapitulates phylogeny

I recall my high school biology teacher, Mr. Ricci, explaining the phrase "Ontology Recapitulates Phylogeny", as much because his long, snagged teeth made saying it nearly impossible for him to say, an amusing moment for us sophomores, as for the sheer poetry of its sound.... Continue

Perpetual elections

Is the 2020 presidential election coming too soon or not soon enough? Still in the midst of recovering and adjusting to the realities of Trump, we now find ourselves already in the throes of an active primary season filling with Democratic candidates and murmurings of... Continue

Particular forms of torment

The methods and strategies devised by ego to sustain itself are largely primitive and barbaric. They display themselves due to the ways we feel and imagine ourselves and others, and the behavior that flows from that. Ego does not conform well to others; a daemon... Continue

No, we can’t all get along

Put people together and you're sure to find trouble. Families, husbands and wives, siblings, cousins, politicians; no matter how you find them, people always have trouble getting along. Human society reflects just how terribly difficult it is; when large groups of people organize, it often... Continue

My 400 mouths to feed

People like to take care of living things, like plants or pets. Watching plants or animals grow and change stimulates physical and emotional reactions only possible between living things. A pet rock may be attractive and a cute idea, but little more. I've grown exotic... Continue